![]() |
The
Karabiner 1898 Kurz was the last of the long line of Mauser rifles used by the
Wehrmacht (Germany Army). The K98k designation translates to: short carbine 1898
model. The origins of the Mauser rifle family date back to the late 19th
century. The weapon was introduced by order of the German Emperor in April 1898
as the Gewehr 98 (Rifle). This rifle became the standard infantry weapon of all
German forces. A modified, shortened version of the rifle (K98K) was introduced
into the Wehrmacht in 1935. K is for Kurz which means "short" in
German. Therefore, the length was shorter than the WWI Gewehr 98, had a
different front sight, and had a curved, rather than straight bolt action handle
with a fixed internal magazine of five rounds. Every soldier who fought for
Germany in the Second World War trained with this rifle. In fact for many this
was their only weapon throughout the war.
The K98k could also be used as a sniper rifle when a ZF41 2.5x Scope or a ZF42
5x scope was attached. The K98k could also fire both explosive and armor
piercing grenades by the attachment of a shot cup to the end of the rifle. This
was done by one man in a rifle squad who was trained to set up and fire them.
The Wehrmacht entered World War II with a total number of 2,769,533 K98k rifles.
The cost per Mauser was 70 Reich Marks. The practical rate of fire was 15 rounds
per minute. The K98k served the Wehrmacht well, and underwent several changes
during the 10 year period that it was produced. Various changes were made in an
attempt to reduce production costs and to increase actual production. A total of
14 million rifles were produced. This weapon, despite plans to replace it with
weapons of greater firepower and lower production costs, remained the primary
infantry weapon for the entire conflict.