U BOAT FRONT SPANGE

SUBMARINE COMBAT CLASP

The U-boat front clasp (or combat clasp, as it is better known) was established by the Kriegsmarine on 15 May 1944, in bronze.

This was done to equate with the means of recognition already enacted by the other services. This award recognized close combat and acknowledged courageous service.

The award was recommended by the U-boat commander based on one of three criteria: the number of sorties against the enemy, or the risk factor relative to the sortie number, or personal bravery. The award was made after approval by Grand Admiral Dönitz.

On 24 November 1944, a silver grade was introduced to recognize further valor. The exact criteria for this grade of the award is uncertain. The award document had a facsimile of the badge at the top with the commander's signature and stamp at the bottom.

Wilhelm Ernst Peekhaus of Berlin submitted the design of the badge wich was composed of a laurel wreath surrounding a submarine surmounted by the national emblem.In each side there where three rows of oak leaves with two crossed swords at the base of the wreath emphasizing the military nature of the decoration.

Both of the badges are manufactured in zinc then bronzed or silvered.

Most of the badges where manufactured by Schwerin of Berlin.

The award was determined by recommendation of the U-Boat commander based on the number of sorties and or personal bravery demonstrated.

It was then approved by Admiraal Dönitz.

There are rumors that some gold versions were produced, but none awarded.

Sources:

Angolia, John R., For Fuhrer and Fatherland, Military Awards of the Third Reich: R. James Bender, 1976.

Ailsby, Christopher, Combat Medals of the Third Reich: Patrick Stephens Limited, 1987.